Blogs

How Fiber Can Help Manage Diabetes

Sre Iswarrya Hospital Dec 21, 2023
How Fiber Can Help Manage Diabetes

Introduction

Managing diabetes is like putting together a puzzle, and what we eat plays a crucial role. One often underestimates the role that fiber plays in diabetes management. Get answers to all your doubts regarding diabetes management by consulting the best diabetologist in Coimbatore.

This blog is your guide to understanding the connection between diabetes and fiber - breaking down how this simple nutrient can make a big difference.

What is Fiber and its types?

Incorporating fiber-rich foods into the diet can help in various ways, especially while dealing with diabetes. Research has consistently shown that taking more fiber helps improve blood sugar control.

Types:

Soluble and insoluble fiber work differently and give distinct health perks. Fiber from whole foods is considered to be healthy. Before reaching out for supplements, advice from experts is recommended.

  • Soluble Fiber - breaks down in water to form a gel in the stomach that slows digestion. Not only does it lower blood cholesterol, but it has also been shown to reduce stroke risk, diabetes risk, gastrointestinal issues, and some types of cancer.
    Good source of soluble fiber includes Black beans, Avocados, Sweet potatoes, Broccoli, Apples, Barley, etc.
  • Insoluble fiber - this speeds up the movement of food in the digestive system, thereby helping with the digestion process.
    Good source of insoluble fiber includes Kale, Lentils, Almonds, Pear, Oatmeal, Orange, Potato, etc.

Why is Fiber Important?

Dietary fiber is important for a variety of reasons, and it has been linked to several health benefits. Apart from digestion benefits, here are some of the main reasons fiber is important:

  • Weight Management - Because High-fiber meals are more filling, they can help manage hunger and lower overall calorie intake. Fiber-rich meals have reduced caloric density, which means they deliver fewer calories for the same weight, creating a sensation of fullness while consuming fewer calories.
  • Controls Blood Sugar Level - Soluble fiber has been shown to inhibit the absorption of glucose, thereby aiding in the regulation of blood sugar levels, which is especially important for diabetics.
  • Healthy Heart - Certain foods containing soluble fibers can lower LDL (bad Cholesterol level), thereby reducing the risk of heart problems. Eating whole fruits instead of juice gives us a fuller feeling with fewer calories. Plus, they're packed with dietary fiber which helps us break down food and keep our intestines healthy, and helps lower cholesterol and heart disease risk.
  • Gut Bacteria - Fiber-rich foods provide sustenance for healthy gut bacteria, promoting healthy gut microbiota, and are associated with a variety of health outcomes, including immunological function.

Fiber & Diabetes Management

Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for overall benefits, especially when dealing with diabetes. Studies have consistently shown that a high-fiber diet has a positive effect on diabetes control. Citrus fruit is a great option for people with diabetes because it has a soluble fiber called pectin that helps keep your blood sugar levels in check.

Fiber-rich food contributes to satiety, helping to control weight - a key factor in diabetes management. Maintaining a healthy weight is closely linked to improved insulin sensitivity and glucose control.

Fiber helps to reduce constipation, which is a typical problem for diabetics. A healthy mix of soluble and insoluble fiber helps overall gut health, which is seen as an important part of diabetes management.

How to Incorporate More Fiber in Diet?

  • Avoid Refined and Processed Foods - Grabbing food that is quick to have may not have the complete fiber. These high-sugar, high-fat, and low-nutrient foods have a major effect on blood sugar levels and overall health. Refined carbohydrates, like white bread and sugar snacks, cause rapid rises in blood sugar levels because they are digested and absorbed quickly. Look for high-fiber options - salads, and healthy snack options like nuts, fruits, and veggies between meals.
  • Read Labels - Although foods are labeled "whole grain," they may be low in fiber. When looking at nutrition labels for carbohydrates, make sure to also look at the quantity of fiber per serving. Choose meals containing at least 2-3 grams of fiber per serving.
  • Start Slowly - Switching to high fiber intake suddenly could result in gas and bloating. So, if you are not a huge fiber eater, slowly incorporate fiber into your diet so that your body has time to adjust.

Conclusion

Fiber not only helps regulate blood sugar levels, but it also plays an important role in overall health and wellness. Eating foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as well as legumes, nuts, and more, can help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels and build a healthy lifestyle. Eating fiber isn’t just a choice; it’s a way to live a healthier and more resilient life while managing the challenges of diabetes. Still have queries about fiber intake, reach out to the best diabetes hospital in Coimbatore to get your answers.